Sunday of Advent / A
Lectio divina on Mt 24.37-44
we go with joy to meet the Lord
Lectio divina on Mt 24.37-44
we go with joy to meet the Lord
Invoking
"Send your Holy Spirit, the Comforter in our souls and make us understand the Scriptures he inspired; and allow me to interpret in a worthy manner, so that the faithful gathered here derive profit." "God our Savior ... I pray for this people on it sends the Holy Spirit, the Lord Jesus comes to visit, talk to the minds of all and has hearts to faith and lead you to our souls, God of Mercy. " (Cf. Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation, Verbum Domini, 16).
Read
37Come were the days of Noah, so shall also the coming of the Son of man. 38Infatti, as in the days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and took her husband until the day that Noah entered the ark, the 39th did not notice anything until the flood came and swept all: so shall also the coming of Son of Man. 40Allora two men in the field: one will be taken away and the other left. 41 Two women shall be grinding at the mill: one will be taken away and the other left.
42Vegliate therefore, do not know on what day your Lord is coming. 43Cercate to understand this: if the householder had known at what hour of the night the thief, have watched and would not have let his house be broken. 44THUS you also get ready for, hour you do not, is the Son of Man.
A moment of silent reflection so that the Word can enter into us and enlighten our lives.
useful steps to meditation
Dan 7.13, 6.5 to 8.14 in January, Mt 24, 45-51, 25.1 to 46 13.33 to 37 Mk, Lk 12, 38-46; 21, 36, Ps 127 [126] 1 Cor 1.18 to 2.5, 5.4 to 5 1 Thess
Understanding
start the cycle time of Advent to meditate on the Gospel of Matthew. In the liturgy of the first Sunday of Advent, the Church presents us with one of the five discourses of Jesus than this Sunday is the fifth one is on the way to the end of the world.
To understand, the Gospel presents us with the issue of supervision in order to welcome the coming of Jesus, as there is intended to indicate the verb "watch" el'avverbio concluding "therefore" (so).
The passage starts with v. 37. Here we see an introduction from starting 34 which reads: "34In Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away until all these things happen. 35Il Heaven and earth will pass away but my words shall not pass. 36Quanto that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven nor the Son, but only the Father. "
These verses begin with solemn and authoritative. Just read the prophets prophesied that every time you refer to God with Jesus is a new character: it becomes a solemn declaration, an affirmation of strong, reliable and authoritative about what is going to say or who has just asserted.
So would it be to abandon our routine, starting from zero, because in the words of this Gospel passage, there is the risk run by all the disciples of Jesus in every age.
Meditation
vv. 37-39: How were the days of Noah, so shall also the coming of the Son of man. For as in the days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and took her husband until the day that Noah entered the ark, and they did not know until the flood came and swept all: so shall also the coming of Son of Man. In these verses, Jesus' call for clarifying and supervision refers to the Bible. First Genesis regarding the flood (Genesis 6.5 to 8.14). While "the coming of the Son of Man" refers to a vision of the prophet Daniel: "Looking even in the night visions, that's coming with the clouds of heaven one like a son of man came to the Ancient One and was presented to him " (Dan 7:13).
Why this comparison? At the time of Noah's life ran no dedicated "on things above", there was this inner awareness to be able to receive the grace of God. The people were too self-confident!
Even today, somehow, the same thing we live in a certain security of ourselves, a autosopravvivenza. Jesus invites us to be careful, history repeats itself and think human stupidity is revealed (cf. 1 Cor 1.18 to 2.5). The Psalmist says "Unless the Lord builds the home it labor in vain manufacturers. Unless the Lord watches over the city, the watchman watches in vain " (Ps 127 [126], 1).
In the words of the person, we have a warning to indicate that God is not possible without the safety and welfare. Yes, the progress goes on but there is a lively approach to God "Without the Lord we can do nothing" (Jn 15:5). We are God's building, as Paul says (1 Cor 3.9) not building a simple human being.
vv. 40-41: Then two men in the field: one will be taken away and the other left. Two women grinding at the mill: one will be taken away and the other left. Almost mo 'of the parable, here too the same thing happens. What sets us apart in life? These two farmers did not distinguish anything, and the same thing for the two women in their activities. You work hard, with difficulty, to have wealth, but God would not quell'affannarsi all, if you had joined him. Yet Jesus had previously said "Take heed to yourselves, that your hearts are not weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness and cares of life, and that day there leads him suddenly" (Luke 21.34). Today, however, says that some will be taken, that will receive the salvation that has always welcomed into their lives, while those who have led a life without meaning, do not get it.
In these figures we can see the two aspects of the lives we lead: Rely on yourself, and the other about God and his coming to work alone, work together with God; asleep inside, vigilant.
different ways of living life. The disciple, however, has to throw in the Lord his anguish: "Lord I entrust this situation that seems unsolvable, you can resolve it against all human calculation ... You are my shepherd!
v. 42: Watch therefore, for ye know on what day your Lord is coming. This verse, if looking through the gospels meet several times in the mouth of Jesus has always been unsafe warned Even the death of Jesus can be for us a ground for refusal, and then live as if there were. Yet we know that we must die. It is our blindness is cautioned that at this time. Be strong in our hearts. That's why the theme of consciousness. The evangelist
to understand it speaks to the cap. 25. To provide means, do not sit barricaded, sure, but take each day to its responsibilities, addressing the events of life. You get a continually before the Lord. By being vigilant there is a force to break the indifference, inertia, distraction. St. Paul writing to the Christians of Rome says: "it is time to wake from sleep, for now our salvation is nearer than when we first believed "(Romans 13:11). The early bird lives in the torpor of the senses, is back, "has eyes but can not see, have ears but hear not" (Jer 5:21), but his lips did not speak, his heart beats but loves sleeping! Unlike the opposite is the person who is awake. He is able to stand in the life of every day, because it can be in the presence of God and read the reality of life from the heart of God, a heart capable of love beyond all measure up to the gift of life. Romano Guardini
invites us to watch live as a Christian virtue. Thus, a further meaning to the term monitoring is to capture, understand this in order to discover the passage of God not to admire but as a time of grace to live and give hope to our time.
v. 43: Understand this: if the householder had known at what hour of the night the thief, have watched and would not have let his house be broken. The insistence of Jesus: "Seek to understand," reminds us of what Jesus cares about our fate. These first words that reflect what the see 34: "Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away until all these things happen."
The final part of this verse forces us to put ourselves in soul searching and do not wait for life events that destroy us (as described here with the thief), but knowing how to read in the light of the gospel. We can read the house described here as the cell of our hearts, if rediscovered and guide our choices of faith, to rediscover the simplicity of life: a life the purity of heart that is fundamentally linked to the spiritual life for the bliss that is associated "they shall see God" (Mt 5:8).
"If we therefore wish to meet God, we must look in the cell of our hearts. If we really understand that everything is intimately united to God, we will achieve peace and beauty!" (Tagore) and the house of our heart will be intact.
v. 44: Therefore you also be ready, because hour you do not, is the Son of Man. to strengthen what has been said before, Jesus says that the Son of Man will come when not expected. God comes when we least expect. The time mentioned by Matthew recalls the day and time of which Paul speaks in Rom 13.11-14. Not just a chronological but a kairos. In the Bible time is seen as a gift from God and is always placed in relation to man and history.
At this time Jesus, turning to us continues to ask us to be vigilant leading a peaceful life to perfection. St. Paul exhorts "the God of peace sanctify you perfect, and all your spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ " (1 Thess 5:23). This attitude is a sign of maturity, in which supervisors and peace are mixed. So let us allow the Word of God invades our consciousness and fill us with the power of love can give and remain so "cute" to meet the Lord who comes quickly!
The Gospel in the thinking of the Church Fathers
This happy time which we call the "advent of the Lord" presents for our meditation a double cause for joy, because two is the gift that brings us.
Advent reminds us of a twofold coming of the Lord: for that sweet long awaited and eagerly desired by all the fathers, in which "the fairest of the sons of men" (Ps 44, 3), "The desire of all nations" (Ag 2, 8 Volg.), the Son of God, made manifest in this world, its visible presence in the flesh, when he came to earth to save sinners, then we still have to wait for the arrival with sure hope, when our Lord himself, first appeared under the veil of our humanity, will look resplendent in her glory as she sings the psalm: "It is our God" (Ps 49, 3).
His first coming was known by just a few, he will manifest in the second with full evidence to the righteous and the wicked, as insinuated clearly the prophet: "Every man shall see the salvation of God" (cf. Is 52, 10). The day soon we will celebrate in memory of his birth presents him born, and in particular reminds us of the day and the hour of his coming into the world, but this time we are celebrating above reminds us of the Desired, the desire of Fathers who lived before his birth.
Quite rightly, the Church has decreed that in this time we read the words and remember the wishes of those who preceded the first coming of the Lord.
And we do not celebrate this waiting only for a day, but for a rather long time, because it is a fact of experience that the things you want very much, if should be expected for some time, there are sweeter when we love what you do this. It's up to us, therefore, dear brothers, to follow the examples of the holy fathers, to cultivate in ourselves to their desires, and so light in our souls the love of Christ and the wait. The celebration of this time was established precisely to make us reflect on the fervent expectation of our fathers for the first coming of the Lord, and because we learn from their example to be desired greatly his second coming.
us recall how the Lord gave us the goods with his first coming, and as there will a lot bigger with the second. This consideration leads us to love the very mystery of his birth and longs to its second coming. And if we do not have this good conscience who dare to wish for the hour when Christ will return, we should at least fear it, and correct us fear that our vices. Why, if it happens that now we can not fear, at least we do not have to fear when he comes, but can we feel safe. (Aelred, abbot, " Speeches )
We proclaim that Christ is coming. In fact, not only for his coming, but ven'è a second, which will be much more glorious than the last. The first, in fact, had the seal of the suffering, the other will lead a wreath of divine kingship. It can be said that almost always in our Lord Jesus Christ, every event is twofold. Generation is twofold, one to God the Father, the first time, and the other, the human birth, a virgin in the fullness of time.
There are also two runs in its history. The first time he came so dark and silent, like the rain on the fleece. A second time in the future will shine and clarity before the eyes of all. In his first coming he was wrapped in swaddling clothes and placed in a stall in the second dress is light as with a garment. In the first refuse to accept the cross without shame, in 'the advance of troops escorted by the angels and will be filled with glory.
So do not limit ourselves to ponder only the first coming, but we live in expectation of the second. And since we have in the first acclaimed: "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord" (Matt. 21: 9), the same praise proclaim in the second. So going to meet the Lord together with the angels and I love singing, "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord" (Matt. 21: 9).
The Savior will not be judged again, but to be judge of those who condemned him. He was silent when it was under the sentence, he will remember their actions to those evil, which made him suffer the torment of the cross, and say to each of them: "Have you done this and should I be silent?" (Ps 49.21). Then in a drawing of merciful love was to educate men with gentle firmness, but in the end all, like it or not, must submit by force to his royal domain. The prophet Malachi foretells the two comings of the Lord: "And now come to his temple the Lord whom you seek" (Ml 3, l). This is the first coming. And then on the second he says: "Behold, the angel of the covenant, whom you sigh, here comes ... But who may abide the day of his coming? Who shall stand when he appears? He is like a refiner's fire and like the 'soap suds. He will sit as a refiner and purifier "(Mal 3: 1-3). Paul also speaks of these two comings writing to Titus in these terms: "the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, training us to reject godless ways and worldly desires and to live sober, upright and godly lives in this world, awaiting our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ "(Titus 2: 11-13). See how he spoke of it first coming thanking God? The second one is to understand that those who wait. So this is the faith that we proclaim that you believe in Christ who ascended into heaven and is seated at the Father's right hand. He will come in glory to judge the living and the dead. And his kingdom will never end. It will therefore be our Lord Jesus Christ from heaven, will come in glory at the end of the created world, the last day. There will then be the end of this world, and the birth of a new world. (Cyril of Jerusalem, Bishop, Catechesis . 15.1).
Without the attention and supervision of the intellect, it is impossible to save ourselves and we are freed from the devil, walks around like a roaring lion seeking to devour someone and, as Damascene says. For this reason, the Lord often said to his disciples: Watch and pray, you do not know, and follow-up. Through them all so stated, with regard to the memory of death, be prepared to give an acceptable justification, that which comes from the work and attention. Because the demons, says Saint Hilarion, are immaterial, sleepless and we are dedicated to war and make us lose our souls with the word, the work and thought, while we are not like them, now we worry about the softness and the glory that goes, now the things of this life, and many others forever. And do not even want to have some time to scrutinize our lives, so that from this the intellect can get in the habit of looking after, and often the same without respite. Solomon says: You walk through lots of traps. On them Chrysostom wrote, explaining what they are exceedingly rich with great precision and wisdom the Lord, wanting to avoid any concern, he ordered us to despise the same food and clothing that we have only one concern, ie how to save us - as a gazelle a bird from the snare and the trap - and why we come to have the keen eye of the gazelle and soar like a bird because of the absence of concerns. And it's really a wonderful thing that Solomon, as king, said these things. Even his father had spoken and acted in the same way, but both, after living with so much attention and many struggles, in all wisdom and virtue, after all the great gifts and the manifestation of God, were unfortunately defeated by sin, so that one had to cry at the same time adultery and murder, and the other fell into serious crimes. This is not a fact filled with fear and trembling that those who have intellect? As they say on the ascetic Climaco and Philemon. How then do not tremble and do not flee, because of our weakness, agitation this life, we who are nothing, and instead remain as insensitive brutes? And if at least, as the brutes, had kept the nature and miserable I am! ... (Peter Damascene on: As it is impossible to escape without rigorous attention and care intellect).
Some questions for personal reflection and comparison
resume reading of the Gospel and let's stop looking at our reality. Is not the situation widely found in our day? It's not too many of us leave entirely absorbed by the concerns and daily tasks, symbolized by the "eat and drink," the ephemeral things, you have no time for more than your man / woman and, what is worse, having fallen asleep so as not to perceive the value, not to sense the need? As a bridge of hope in our lives? Or we like to wrap and keep our minds because we do not believe? The advent
is a favorable moment to look around, to look inside to review our choices, our lifestyles in the light of the Word of God Which is the way we expect the coming of Jesus?
Praying
the face of God who comes to us we can not but rejoice. For this reason along with the Psalmist we respond with joyful hearts to the Lord (Psalm 121):
I was glad when they said
"go to the house of the Lord." Already
our feet are standing within your gates, O Jerusalem!
That's where the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord
,
according to the law of Israel,
to praise the name of the Lord.
There were set the thrones of Judgement
the thrones of the house of David.
Have peace of Jerusalem: living
sure those who love you;
be peace within your walls,
security within your citadels.
For my brethren and friends
I say, "Peace be upon you."
For the house of the Lord our God, ask for your
well.
contemplative act
internalize the deeper meaning of Advent and we welcome every day in the life of the warning that comes to us from the Apostles Doctrine: Keep watch over your life: that your lights do not go out and do not melt from your waist belts. Get ready, because you do not know the hour when our Lord will come. Gather yourselves together frequently, seeking together the most important thing for your souls, what profit you the time lived in faith, if, at the last minute, you will not be found faithful? (From the Didache).